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Pakistan–United Kingdom Relations

Commonwealth partners with a large British Pakistani community; since 2025 a new Trade Dialogue, a Green Compact, counter-terrorism and arms control dialogues, and an agreed Bilateral Political Dialogue. Compiled by the IPDS Centre for European Studies from official sources. Last revised 4 November 2026.

1947
Commonwealth member from independence
£5.5bn
UK-Pakistan trade, year to Q1 2026
1.59m
People of Pakistani ethnicity, England & Wales (2021)
15,000+
Students on UK degrees in Pakistan, 2024-25
Latest development

Where Pakistan–United Kingdom Relations Stand Now

4 Nov 2026

Pakistan and the United Kingdom held their annual Counter-Terrorism Dialogue in Islamabad. The two sides reviewed bilateral and multilateral counter-terrorism cooperation, reaffirmed their commitment to combating terrorism in all its forms, and expressed concern over the continuing threat from terrorist groups operating in and from Afghanistan. The round follows the February 2025 London meeting, which had agreed that the next round would be held in Islamabad in 2026. (Dawn, citing the Foreign Office, MOFA Pakistan)

The United Kingdom is one of Pakistan's principal European partners outside the European Union. The two countries are linked by Commonwealth membership, a large British Pakistani community, trade, education and security cooperation. Since 2025 ministerial contact has intensified, with a new Trade Dialogue, a Green Compact, regular counter-terrorism and arms control dialogues, and an agreement to operationalise a Bilateral Political Dialogue.

Overview

The Relationship by Theme

Diplomatic Engagement

10 Apr 2026: The UK Prime Minister spoke to Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif, welcomed the ceasefire in the Middle East and thanked Pakistan for its critical role. Both recognised the long and deep ties between the two countries. (GOV.UK)

Jun 2026: Hamish Falconer, Minister for the Middle East, Afghanistan and Pakistan, visited Islamabad and thanked Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar for Pakistan's role in brokering the US-Iran peace deal. (GOV.UK)

27 to 30 Aug 2026: Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar visited the United Kingdom, meeting British Foreign Secretary Ed Miliband, Minister of State Stephen Doughty and National Security Adviser Jonathan Powell, as well as Pakistan-origin British parliamentarians and the Pakistani community. (MOFA Pakistan, Radio Pakistan)

6 Oct 2026: On his first visit to Pakistan as UK Minister of State for the Middle East, North Africa, Afghanistan and Pakistan, Stephen Doughty met Deputy Prime Minister Ishaq Dar. The two sides agreed to work towards the early operationalisation of the Pakistan-UK Bilateral Political Dialogue. (GOV.UK, Radio Pakistan)

23 Oct 2026: The foreign ministers of Pakistan, Turkiye, Egypt and Saudi Arabia (the R4) met their counterparts from France, Germany, Italy and the United Kingdom in Istanbul on regional security and freedom of navigation, and agreed to continue dialogue in this format. (MOFA Pakistan, joint press release)

Trade & Investment

Year to Q1 2026: Total UK-Pakistan trade in goods and services was £5.5 billion: UK exports to Pakistan £3.1 billion and imports from Pakistan £2.4 billion. Pakistan was the UK's 45th largest trading partner. The stock of UK direct investment in Pakistan stood at £1.3 billion at the end of 2024. (UK Department for Business and Trade factsheet)

14 Jul 2025: The inaugural ministerial UK-Pakistan Trade Dialogue in London, co-chaired by Douglas Alexander and Federal Minister for Commerce Jam Kamal Khan, created a UK-Pakistan Business Advisory Council and agreed annual ministerial meetings. (GOV.UK, GOV.UK joint statement)

8 Oct 2026: Federal Minister for Commerce Jam Kamal Khan and British High Commissioner Jane Marriott discussed preparations for the next round of the Trade Dialogue, covering healthcare, IT, agriculture, financial services, aviation and minerals. (Radio Pakistan)

19 Jun 2023: Pakistan qualified for the UK's Developing Countries Trading Scheme (DCTS) when it came into force, giving its exports duty-free access to the UK market. (Dawn)

Apr 2026: A UK-funded programme began training the Geological Survey of Pakistan in digital surveying and mapping, to support investment in the minerals sector. (GOV.UK)

Security & Migration

17 to 18 Feb 2025 / 4 Nov 2026: The Counter-Terrorism Dialogue met in London and then in Islamabad. (MOFA Pakistan, Dawn, citing the Foreign Office)

16 Jul 2025: The 7th round of the UK-Pakistan Dialogue on Arms Control, Non-Proliferation and Disarmament was held in London. (GOV.UK joint statement)

Jun 2026: The UK committed an additional £8 million to joint work on crime and illegal migration, including border and visa systems and action against people-smuggling networks. (GOV.UK)

Climate & Development

Dec 2025: The two governments signed the UK-Pakistan Green Compact, the framework for cooperation on climate, clean energy, climate finance and green skills. (GOV.UK)

27 to 28 Oct 2026: A UK-supported Climate Finance Accelerator roadshow in Karachi presented 10 Pakistani climate businesses seeking a combined US$51 million in investment. (GOV.UK)

Education & People-to-People

2024-25: More than 15,000 students in Pakistan studied for UK qualifications through transnational education. Pakistan is the fourth-largest host country for UK transnational education. (GOV.UK)

Aug 2026: 33 Pakistani scholars prepared for UK study under the Chevening and Commonwealth scholarship schemes. (GOV.UK)

Census 2021: 1,587,822 people in England and Wales identified their ethnicity as Pakistani, 2.7% of the population. (UK Government, Census 2021)

16 Jul 2025: The UK removed Pakistan and its airlines from the UK Air Safety List, allowing Pakistani carriers to apply to resume direct flights. (Dawn)

Institutional framework

Dialogue Mechanisms

MechanismStatus
Enhanced Strategic DialogueFormally launched during Prime Minister David Cameron's visit to Pakistan on 5 April 2011. (MOFA Pakistan)
UK-Pakistan Trade DialogueMinisterial; inaugural meeting in London on 14 July 2025, with annual ministerial meetings agreed and a Business Advisory Council. (GOV.UK)
Counter-Terrorism DialogueAnnual; London, 17 to 18 February 2025, and Islamabad, 4 November 2026. (MOFA Pakistan, Dawn, citing the Foreign Office)
Dialogue on Arms Control, Non-Proliferation and Disarmament7th round held in London on 16 July 2025. (GOV.UK joint statement)
Bilateral Political DialogueOn 6 October 2026 both sides agreed to work towards its early operationalisation. (Radio Pakistan)
Legal base

Agreements & Frameworks

YearAgreement
Dec 2025UK-Pakistan Green Compact, the framework for climate, clean energy and green finance cooperation. (GOV.UK)
Jun 2023Pakistan qualified for the UK's Developing Countries Trading Scheme (DCTS). (Dawn)
Timeline

Chronology

1947 to 2010 · Commonwealth foundations

Pakistan has been a member of the Commonwealth since independence, apart from a period between 1972 and 1989.

1947

Pakistan joined the Commonwealth on independence. (Commonwealth Secretariat)

1972

Pakistan left the Commonwealth. (Commonwealth Secretariat)

1989

Pakistan rejoined the Commonwealth. (Commonwealth Secretariat)

2011 to 2024 · Enhanced Strategic Dialogue

The relationship was given a structured framework of ministerial and official dialogues.

5 Apr 2011

The Pakistan-UK Enhanced Strategic Dialogue was formally launched during Prime Minister David Cameron's visit to Pakistan. (MOFA Pakistan)

26 Jun 2012

The Pakistan-UK National Security Dialogue, part of the Enhanced Strategic Dialogue, met in Islamabad. (MOFA Pakistan)

2025 to present · Renewed engagement

Ministerial contact has intensified since 2025, with new trade, security and climate mechanisms and UK recognition of Pakistan's mediation role.

17 to 18 Feb 2025

Second round of the Counter-Terrorism Dialogue in London. (MOFA Pakistan)

16 May 2025

Foreign Secretary David Lammy visited Pakistan, the first Foreign Secretary visit since 2021, and welcomed the ceasefire between Pakistan and India. (GOV.UK)

14 Jul 2025

Inaugural UK-Pakistan Trade Dialogue in London. (GOV.UK)

16 Jul 2025

7th round of the Arms Control, Non-Proliferation and Disarmament Dialogue in London; the same day, Pakistan was removed from the UK Air Safety List. (GOV.UK joint statement, Dawn)

Dec 2025

UK-Pakistan Green Compact signed. (GOV.UK)

10 Apr 2026

Prime Ministers' call on the Middle East ceasefire. (GOV.UK)

Jun 2026

Minister Hamish Falconer visited Islamabad. (GOV.UK)

27 to 30 Aug 2026

Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Ishaq Dar visited the United Kingdom. (MOFA Pakistan, Radio Pakistan)

6 Oct 2026

Minister of State Stephen Doughty's first visit to Pakistan; agreement to operationalise the Bilateral Political Dialogue. (GOV.UK, Radio Pakistan)

23 Oct 2026

R4 ministerial meeting with France, Germany, Italy and the United Kingdom in Istanbul. (MOFA Pakistan, joint press release)

4 Nov 2026

Counter-Terrorism Dialogue in Islamabad. (Dawn, citing the Foreign Office)

Quick answers

Frequently Asked Questions

Is Pakistan a member of the Commonwealth?

Yes. Pakistan joined the Commonwealth on independence in 1947, left in 1972 and rejoined in 1989.

How large is UK-Pakistan trade?

Total trade in goods and services was £5.5 billion in the year to the first quarter of 2026: UK exports of £3.1 billion and imports of £2.4 billion, according to the UK Department for Business and Trade.

How many people of Pakistani ethnicity live in the UK?

The 2021 Census recorded 1,587,822 people in England and Wales who identified as Pakistani, 2.7% of the population.

What was the latest Pakistan-UK development?

On 4 November 2026 the two countries held their annual Counter-Terrorism Dialogue in Islamabad.

Sources & method

Sources & Methodology

Official records come first: Pakistan's Ministry of Foreign Affairs and its embassy pages, the partner government's own publications, and state news services. News reporting is cited only where no official text is published. Every entry links to its source. No Wikipedia.

How to cite: IPDS Centre for European Studies, “Pakistan–United Kingdom Relations,” Institute of Peace and Diplomatic Studies, last revised 4 November 2026, https://ipd.org.pk/research-publications/pakistan-uk-relations-tracker/

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Pakistan–United Kingdom relations at IPDS

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