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Research & Publications

Research Archive

Every expert commentary, policy analysis, research essay and news update published by the Institute of Peace and Diplomatic Studies. Back to Research & Publications →

Beyond One Commodity: Structure and Sequence in the Pakistan–Rwanda Economic Relationship
Research Essay23 September 2026

Beyond One Commodity: Structure and Sequence in the Pakistan–Rwanda Economic Relationship

Abstract Pakistan and Rwanda have, within the timeframe of five years, put in place the institutions through which a modern…

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IPDS
Research Essay17 September 2026

Syria, Lebanon, and the Changing Regional Order

Introduction The Middle East is entering a potentially consequential period of political and strategic realignment. The collapse of the Assad…

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Vectors of Adaptation: The Structural Reconfiguration of Knowledge Diplomacy in Pakistan–Italy Relations, 2000–2020
Research Essay27 July 2026

Vectors of Adaptation: The Structural Reconfiguration of Knowledge Diplomacy in Pakistan–Italy Relations, 2000–2020

The dawn of the twenty-first century forced a profound paradigm shift upon higher education governance worldwide; internationalisation shifted from symbolic…

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Resilience and Rupture: Institutional Limits of Knowledge Diplomacy in Pakistan–Italy Relations, 1948–1999
Research Essay15 July 2026

Resilience and Rupture: Institutional Limits of Knowledge Diplomacy in Pakistan–Italy Relations, 1948–1999

The experience of Pakistan and Italy shows shows that the most durable diplomacy emerges from intellectual cooperation that is professionally…

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Survey on Perceptions of Chinese Modernization Across Five Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Countries
Research Essay1 January 2026

Survey on Perceptions of Chinese Modernization Across Five Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Countries

The pursuit of modernization is a common aspiration for all of humanity, yet historical experiences demonstrate that there is no…

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Europe: In Search of its Moral Triumph
Research Essay17 October 2025

Europe: In Search of its Moral Triumph

(Lessons from Iceland, Bhutan, and New Zealand) “It is not the walls that make the prison, but the prisoners themselves.”—…

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