Insights
Perspectives, policy analysis, and commentary from the Institute of Peace and Diplomatic Studies.
Sutainable Development Cooperation Policy Paper
Strengthening China-Pakistan Relations IPDS, Minhaj University Lahore, Centre of Research and Innovation in Maritime Affairs
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Are nuclear weapons weapons?
Kumail Hasan Nuclear weapons are the most destructive instruments in human history. And yet they have not been used in…
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Shanghai Cooperation Organisation at 25
IPDS Insight SCO at a Glance The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation turned twenty-five on June 15, 2026. It was founded in…
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Systems Thinking: Urban Development and Beyond
Urban development remains one of the most pressing issues faced by both the Global North and South. According to UN…
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Litigation and International Arbitration in the Age of Artificial Intelligence
Efficiency, Legitimacy and the Future of Adjudication Artificial intelligence is no longer an auxiliary technological resource. It has become astructural…
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Survey on Perceptions of Chinese Modernization Across Five Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Countries
The pursuit of modernization is a common aspiration for all of humanity, yet historical experiences demonstrate that there is no…
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